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Case study

Transforming fracture detection accuracy at Kettering General Hospital

Kettering General Hospital, a NHS district hospital, saw 94% accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity with RBfracture™, and a reduction of missed fractures by 86%

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About Kettering General Hospital

Testing RBfracture™ in an NHS setting

Kettering General Hospital (KGH) partnered with Radiobotics to assess the impact of RBfracture™ in improving fracture detection in a high-demand NHS setting. The aim was to reduce missed fractures in the KHG’s Accident and Emergency  department (A&E), especially during off hours where acute musculoskeletal exams are not immediately reported by radiologists or reporting radiographers.
Radiobotics case study - Kettering General Hospital
Radiobotics press release - Audit results at Kettering General Hospital
Can an AI-powered solution like RBfracture™ that automatically detects trauma-related findings reduce the number of missed fractures in an NHS A&E?

Purpose, scale, and timeline

Audit details

The audit included an evaluation of RBfracture™ through a focused retrospective review of 319 MSK cases

The prospective analysis also assessed RBfracture™’s impact on reducing missed fracture rates among Accident and Emergency department clinicians

RBfracture™ v.1.7 deployed

Go-live in A&E

Missed fracture audit starts

Update to RBfracture™ v.1.8

Update to RBfracture™ v.2.0

Standalone performance audit begins

Audit completion

June 2023
August 2023
September 2023
November 2023
June 2024

Results

We saw a reduction in missed fractures by 86% — a significant decrease in missed fractures by Emergency clinicians

94%

Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity

15s

Median processing time per exam

86%

Reduction in missed fractures

Missed fractures in the Accident and Emergency department at KGH before and after the introduction of RBfracture

The value in AN NHS setting

The value of RBfracture

The AI-driven support of trauma related findings can enhance diagnostic precision, reduce missed fractures, and enable faster, more reliable fracture diagnoses, particularly in high-demand settings

Reduces missed fractures

Improves patient outcomes

Enhances
clinician skills

A must-have for ED and Radiology

I never thought AI solutions for fracture detection would be useful for an experienced reporter, but RBfracture caught several fractures that I would have otherwise missed.

Ben Madden
Lead Reporting Radiographer
Kettering General Hospital Foundation Trust

Measuring the standalone performance of RBfracture

RBfracture’s performance was assessed by calculating accuracy, sensitivity (true positive rate), and specificity (true negative rate) on a dataset of 319 cases selected by KGH.

The Kettering General Hospital audit exams

A total of 319 patient exams were included in the audit.

Consecutive radiographs from 16 random days in November ‘23 through January ‘24 were used for the audit. Two Reporting Radiographers independently reviewed the radiographs, and their consensus served as the reference standard for RBfracture. In cases of disagreement, a third reviewer was consulted.

At least one fracture was present in 78/319 (24%) of the cases. The median patient age was 52 (2, 94) years, and the Hip/Pelvis was the most frequently examined body part.

Body partNumberFracture prevalence
Finger11 (3%)27%
Hand34 (11%)26%
Wrist29 (9%)24%
Forearm10 (3%)40%
Elbow11 (3%)27%
Humerus8 (3%)38%
Shoulder38 (12%)39%
Clavicle3 (1%)33%
Toe3 (1%)0%
Foot26 (8%)35%
Ankle32 (10%)16%
Tibia/Fibula8 (3%)25%
Knee43 (13%)12%
Femur6 (2%)17%
Hip/Pelvis57 (18%)19%

Confusion matrix with derived performance measures

Radiobotics case study - Kettering General Hospital - performance confusion matrix

True-Positive (TP), True-Negative (TN), False-Positive (FP), False-Negative (FN), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), Negative Predictive Value (NPV)

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